|
|
||||||||
Biology of Reproduction, Vol 30, 1167-1174, Copyright © 1984 by Society for the Study of Reproduction
ARTICLES |
N Suzuki and DL Garbers
At an extracellular pH of 6.6, a peptide (resact) isolated from the egg jelly of Arbacia punctulata increased the respiration rates of A. punctulata spermatozoa but did not activate sperm cells from Lytechinus pictus. In contrast, speract (Gly-Phe-Asp-Leu-Asn-Gly-Gly-Gly-Val-Gly), elevated the respiration rates of L. pictus but not A. punctulata spermatozoa. At normal seawater pH (7.6-8.0) egg jelly from A. punctulata, or egg jelly from L. pictus purified free of speract, inhibited L. pictus sperm respiration rates. Similarly, the egg jelly from L. pictus inhibited the respiration rates of A. punctulata spermatozoa. The jelly component responsible for the inhibition of respiration was nondialyzable. The inhibition of respiration induced by jelly could be reversed by the addition of speract to L. pictus spermatozoa and by the addition of resact to A. punctulata spermatozoa. Speract stimulated L. pictus sperm respiration half-maximally at about 1 nM in the presence of either heterologous or homologous (speract- free) jelly. Monensin A, an ionophore which elevates sperm intracellular pH, reversed the jelly inhibition of respiration. These results demonstrate that two peptides associated with eggs (speract and resact) can stimulate sperm motility and metabolism in the face of inhibitory components present in the egg jelly. Additionally, the peptides demonstrate species specificity.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. V. Inamdar, T. Kim, Y.-K. Chung, A. M. Was, X. Xiang, C.-W. Wang, S. Takayama, C. M. Lastoskie, F. I. M. Thomas, and A. M. Sastry Assessment of sperm chemokinesis with exposure to jelly coats of sea urchin eggs and resact: a microfluidic experiment and numerical study J. Exp. Biol., November 1, 2007; 210(21): 3805 - 3820. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. D. Wood, T. Nishigaki, T. Furuta, S. A. Baba, and A. Darszon Real-time analysis of the role of Ca2+ in flagellar movement and motility in single sea urchin sperm J. Cell Biol., June 6, 2005; 169(5): 725 - 731. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. E. Williams and M. G. Bentley Fertilization Success in Marine Invertebrates: The Influence of Gamete Age Biol. Bull., February 1, 2002; 202(1): 34 - 42. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. D. Walensky, M. Ruat, R. E. Bakin, S. Blackshaw, G. V. Ronnett, and S. H. Snyder Two Novel Odorant Receptor Families Expressed in Spermatids Undergo 5'-Splicing J. Biol. Chem., April 17, 1998; 273(16): 9378 - 9387. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |